化学
激进的
烯烃
化学选择性
羰基化
光化学
催化作用
组合化学
三氟甲基
催化循环
有机化学
烷基
一氧化碳
作者
Bin Lu,Zhihan Zhang,Min Jiang,Dong Liang,Zi‐Wei He,Fei Bao,Wen‐Jing Xiao,Jia‐Rong Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202309460
摘要
Abstract Radical single carbonylation reactions with CO constitute a direct and robust strategy toward various carbonyl compounds from readily available chemicals, and have been extensively studied over the past decades. However, realizing highly selective catalytic systems for controlled radical double carbonylation reactions has remained a substantial challenge, particularly for the more advanced multicomponent variants, despite their great potential value. Herein, we report a visible‐light‐driven radical relay five‐component radical double aminocarbonylation reaction of unactivated alkenes using CO under metal‐free conditions. This protocol provides direct access to valuable γ‐trifluoromethyl α‐ketoamides with good yields and high chemoselectivity. Crucial was the identification of distinct dual roles of amine coupling partners, sequentially acting as electron donors for the formation of photoactive electron donor‐acceptor (EDA) complexes with radical precursors and then as a CO acceptor via nitrogen radical cations to form carbamoyl radicals. Cross‐coupling of carbamoyl radicals with the acyl radicals that are formed in an alkene‐based relay process affords double aminocarbonylation products.
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