Influence of dietary restriction and soyabean supplementation on the growth of a murine lymphoma and host immune function

A comparative study was made to reveal the influence of caloric restriction with or without soyabean in the diet on the growth of a murine lymphoma, host survival, serum profile of vitamin A and E and immune status of the host. Caloric restriction delayed and inhibited tumour growth and improved host survival; inclusion of soyabean during restriction enhanced this effect. Dietary restriction both in the absence and presence of soyabean improved the proliferative response of peripheral blood lymphocytes. This was accompanied by increased cytolytic activity of peritoneal macrophages and elevation in serum immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM). Levels of vitamins A and E, which is found to be low in tumour bearing animals, decreased further when maintained in the restricted diet without soyabean, but was raised to normal levels following addition of soyabean in the diet. These observations imply that tumour growth is arrested possibly by insufficient nutrition available due to dietary restriction, for actively proliferating tumour cells and by improvement in host immune mechanism in the presence of soyabean in the diet.