Group-Based Dominance and Opposition to Equality as Independent Predictors of Self-Esteem, Ethnocentrism, and Social Policy Attitudes among African Americans and European Americans

民族中心主义 社会主导取向 心理学 社会心理学 神经质 保守主义 反对派(政治) 系统合理性 优势(遗传学) 意识形态 生物学与政治取向 威权主义 政治 人格 政治学 生物化学 化学 法学 民主 基因
作者
John T. Jost,Erik P. Thompson
出处
期刊:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology [Elsevier]
卷期号:36 (3): 209-232 被引量:740
标识
DOI:10.1006/jesp.1999.1403
摘要

Adopting a multidimensional approach to the measurement and conceptualization of “social dominance orientation” (Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth, & Malle, 1994), we argue for the existence of two related ideological factors, one that measures general opposition to equality (OEQ) and another that measures support for group-based dominance (GBD). Because of status differences between European and African Americans, it was hypothesized that the two factors would be differentially related to each other and to variables of psychological well-being, ethnocentrism, and social policy attitudes. Integrating results from four studies involving 1675 research participants, we found that (a) a correlated two-factor solution of the 16-item SDO scale provided a better comparative fit than a one-factor solution; (b) the two factors were more highly intercorrelated for European American than for African American respondents; (c) OEQ was related negatively to self-esteem and ethnocentrism for African Americans, but it was related positively to self-esteem and ethnocentrism for European Americans; (d) GBD related positively to ethnocentrism for both groups; (e) attitudes toward conservative social policy and affirmative action were predicted more by OEQ than by GBD for both groups; (f) the relation between OEQ and neuroticism was positive for African Americans but negative for European Americans, whereas the relation between GBD and neuroticism was positive for European Americans but negative for African Americans; and (g) economic system justification was related to OEQ but not GBD, and it also predicted political conservatism and racial attitudes.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
1秒前
诚心小鸭子完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
钱小二完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
4秒前
科研通AI2S应助wallonce采纳,获得10
5秒前
vousmevoyez_完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
活力盼晴发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
小唐发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助无霁之都采纳,获得10
7秒前
wy.he应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
9秒前
慕白完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
酷波er应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
9秒前
阮人雄完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
深藏blue应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
9秒前
9秒前
顾矜应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
9秒前
深藏blue应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
10秒前
wy.he应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
10秒前
10秒前
深藏blue应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
10秒前
wy.he应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
10秒前
今后应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
10秒前
10秒前
10秒前
有一颗卤蛋完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
11秒前
心空完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
CodeCraft应助xingkong采纳,获得10
12秒前
13秒前
领导范儿应助Snoopy采纳,获得10
13秒前
ding应助健壮问兰采纳,获得10
13秒前
ForZero完成签到,获得积分20
14秒前
16秒前
17秒前
orixero应助火星上寄凡采纳,获得10
18秒前
自信玥完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
21秒前
自信玥发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
23秒前
wt发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
高分求助中
Licensing Deals in Pharmaceuticals 2019-2024 3000
Effect of reactor temperature on FCC yield 2000
Very-high-order BVD Schemes Using β-variable THINC Method 1020
PraxisRatgeber: Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger 800
Near Infrared Spectra of Origin-defined and Real-world Textiles (NIR-SORT): A spectroscopic and materials characterization dataset for known provenance and post-consumer fabrics 610
Mission to Mao: Us Intelligence and the Chinese Communists in World War II 600
Promoting women's entrepreneurship in developing countries: the case of the world's largest women-owned community-based enterprise 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3304540
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2938522
关于积分的说明 8489066
捐赠科研通 2613005
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1427058
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 662889
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 647465