数学
加泰罗尼亚数字
组合数学
序列(生物学)
卢卡斯数
整数(计算机科学)
卢卡斯数列
整数序列
斐波纳契数
生成函数
斐波那契多项式
计算机科学
差分多项式
程序设计语言
生物
遗传学
正交多项式
作者
Shanta Laishram,Florian Luca,Mark Sias
标识
DOI:10.1142/s1793042121500457
摘要
We show that if [Formula: see text] is a Lucas sequence, then the largest [Formula: see text] suc that [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the [Formula: see text]th Catalan number satisfies [Formula: see text]. In case the roots of the Lucas sequence are real, we have [Formula: see text]. As a consequence, we show that if [Formula: see text] is the sequence of the [Formula: see text] coordinates of a Pell equation [Formula: see text] with a nonsquare integer [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] implies [Formula: see text].
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