硅氢加成
双生的
硅烷
化学
邻接
钴
催化作用
三乙基硅烷
区域选择性
硅烷
氢化物
高分子化学
有机化学
氢
作者
Zhaoyang Cheng,Minghua Li,Xu‐Yang Zhang,Yue Sun,Qing‐Lei Yu,Xinghong Zhang,Zhan Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202215029
摘要
Double hydrosilylation of alkynes represents a straightforward method to synthesize bis(silane)s, yet it is challenging if α-substituted vinylsilanes act as the intermediates. Here, a cobalt-catalyzed regiodivergent double hydrosilylation of arylacetylenes is reported for the first time involving this challenge, accessing both vicinal and geminal bis(silane)s with exclusive regioselectivity. Various novel bis(silane)s containing Si-H bonds can be easily obtained. The gram-scale reactions could be performed smoothly. Preliminarily mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reactions were initiated by cobalt-catalyzed α-hydrosilylation of alkynes, followed by cobalt-catalyzed β-hydrosilylation of the α-vinylsilanes to deliver vicinal bis(silane)s, or hydride-catalyzed α-hydrosilylation to give geminal ones. Notably, these bis(silane)s can be used for the synthesis of high-refractive-index polymers (nd up to 1.83), demonstrating great potential utility in optical materials.
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