儿茶
槟榔
多糖
花序
体外
体内
免疫系统
化学
脾细胞
甘露糖
皂甙
生物
生物化学
传统医学
植物
免疫学
医学
生物技术
病理
工程类
替代医学
螺母
结构工程
作者
Di Chen,Jin Li,Qian Gao,Zhijun Kang,Haiming Chen,Pengcheng Fu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113006
摘要
To obtain the structure–function relationship of the polysaccharides derived from areca (Areca catechu L.) inflorescences in the aspect of its immunomodulatory ability, the plant-based polysaccharide was isolated and purified on column chromatography. The purity, primary structure and immune activity of four polysaccharide fractions (AFP, AFP1, AFP2 and AFP2a) were characterized comprehensively. The main chain of AFP2a was confirmed to be composed of → 3,6)-β-D-Galp-(1→, with branch chains linked to the O-3 position on the main chain. The immunomodulatory activity of the polysaccharides was evaluated using the RAW264.7 cells and immunosuppression mice model. It was observed that AFP2a enabled greater NO release (49.72 μmol/L) than other fractions, significantly promoted the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and improved splenocyte proliferation and T lymphocyte phenotype in mice. The present results may shine a light on a new research direction in immunoenhancers and provide a theoretical foundation for the development and application of areca inflorescence.
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