启动(农业)
词汇判断任务
音节诗
性格(数学)
素数(序理论)
单词识别
对比度(视觉)
语言学
计算机科学
心理学
语音识别
人工智能
数学
阅读(过程)
生物
认知
组合数学
哲学
植物
发芽
几何学
神经科学
作者
Huilan Yang,Giacomo Spinelli,Lingling Li,Stephen J. Lupker
出处
期刊:Language and Cognition
[Cambridge University Press]
日期:2023-05-15
卷期号:15 (3): 503-525
标识
DOI:10.1017/langcog.2023.14
摘要
Abstract In masked priming lexical decision tasks in alphabetic or syllabic script languages, latencies are longer when a word target is primed by a higher frequency neighbor (e.g., blue–BLUR) than when primed by an unrelated word of equivalent frequency (e.g., care–BLUR) – an “inhibitory neighbor priming effect.” In contrast, Zhou et al. (1999) demonstrated facilitatory orthographic neighbor priming for two-character Chinese words (e.g., 华丽–华贵). However, Zhou et al. did not control for relative prime-target frequency, which has been shown to be important in experiments when examining languages with other scripts. In the present Experiment 1 word neighbor primes (e.g., 容易-容貌) produced an inhibitory neighbor priming effect when the prime was higher frequency than the target, paralleling effects in other script languages. In further experiments, paralleling those in other script languages, two-character targets primed by nonword neighbors (容待-容貌) or single constituent characters matching the target in either position (容-容貌) showed significant facilitation. These results suggest that lexical activation/competition processes for two-character Chinese words are reasonably similar to those for words in alphabetic/syllabic script languages.
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