价(化学)
过电位
过渡金属
材料科学
非阻塞I/O
电催化剂
无定形固体
催化作用
分解水
动力学
化学物理
无机化学
物理化学
化学
电化学
电极
结晶学
光催化
物理
生物化学
有机化学
量子力学
作者
Lun Li,Lulu Qiao,Di Liu,Zhichao Yu,Keyu An,Jiao Yang,Chunfa Liu,Youpeng Cao,Hui Pan
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-10-13
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202403992
摘要
Abstract The transition metal with high valence state in oxyhydroxides can accelerate the reaction kinetics, enabling highly intrinsic OER activity. However, the formation of high‐valence transition‐metal ions is thermodynamically unfavorable in most cases. Here, a novel strategy is proposed to realize the purpose and reveal the mechanism by constructing amorphous phase and incorporating of elements with the characteristic of Lewis acid or variable charge state. A model catalyst, CeO 2 ‐NiFeO x H y , is presented to achieve the modulation of valence state of active site (Ni 2+ →Ni 3+ →Ni 4+ ) for improved OER, leading to dominant active sites with high valence state. The CeO 2 ‐NiFeO x H y electrode exhibits superior OER performance with overpotential of 214 and 659 mV at 10 and 500 mA cm −2 , respectively (without IR correction), and high stability, which are much better than those of NiO x H y , NiFeO x H y and CeO 2 ‐NiO x H y . These findings provide an effective strategy to achieve the active metals with high‐valence state for highly efficient OER.
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