分子生物标志物
放射基因组学
胶质母细胞瘤
分子诊断学
精密医学
计算生物学
医学
生物信息学
生物
病理
肿瘤科
癌症研究
无线电技术
放射科
作者
Maria A. Jacome,Qiong Wu,Yolanda Piña,Arnold B. Etame
出处
期刊:Cancers
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2024-10-29
卷期号:16 (21): 3635-3635
标识
DOI:10.3390/cancers16213635
摘要
Glioblastoma is the most commonly occurring malignant brain tumor, with a high mortality rate despite current treatments. Its classification has evolved over the years to include not only histopathological features but also molecular findings. Given the heterogeneity of glioblastoma, molecular biomarkers for diagnosis have become essential for initiating treatment with current therapies, while new technologies for detecting specific variations using computational tools are being rapidly developed. Advances in molecular genetics have made possible the creation of tailored therapies based on specific molecular targets, with various degrees of success. This review provides an overview of the latest advances in the fields of histopathology and radiogenomics and the use of molecular markers for management of glioblastoma, as well as the development of new therapies targeting the most common molecular markers. Furthermore, we offer a summary of the results of recent preclinical and clinical trials to recognize the current trends of investigation and understand the possible future directions of molecular targeted therapies in glioblastoma.
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