材料科学
保形涂层
阳极
锌
导电体
涂层
箔法
图层(电子)
电偶阳极
电流密度
离子
粉末涂料
化学工程
纳米技术
复合材料
冶金
电极
阴极保护
化学
物理化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Jiayu Yang,Xi Xu,Yong Gao,Yuxuan Wang,Qinghe Cao,Jie Pu,Fan Bu,Ting Meng,Cao Guan
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202301997
摘要
Abstract Zinc powder is promising for rechargeable zinc‐ion batteries due to its low cost and well tunability. However, the corrosion and the dendrite growth are much more serious in zinc powder than those in conventional zinc foils, which poses a significant obstacle to wide utilization. Herein, an ultra‐stable Zn powder‐based anode constructed by coating a conformal ion‐conductive hydrogel layer on 3D‐printed Zn scaffolds is reported. The interconnected hydrogel effectively redistributes the zinc ion flux and homogenizes the surface electric field, while the 3D architecture alleviates the stress from volume change at high current densities/capacities. As a result, the 3D Zn powder‐based symmetric cell steadily works for over 4700 h (>6 months) at a high current density/capacity of 5 mA cm −2 /5 mAh cm −2 , which is superior to previously reported Zn powder‐based anodes and bare Zn foil, providing a promising route for practical applications of low‐cost and large‐scale zinc‐ion batteries.
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