纳米纤维
静电纺丝
电催化剂
材料科学
催化作用
多孔性
制作
化学工程
膜
纳米技术
电极
析氧
比表面积
氧化物
电化学
化学
复合材料
聚合物
有机化学
物理化学
医学
生物化学
替代医学
病理
工程类
冶金
作者
Lu Zou,Weilin Kong,Sheng Tong,Yunfeng Tian,Jian Pu,Guntae Kim,Bo Chi
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-12-24
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202409051
摘要
Abstract The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are key processes in numerous oxygen‐involved applications over a wide temperature range. Despite advances in nanofiber engineering to increase active site density and catalytic efficiency for ORR/OER, conventional electrode fabrication methods often compromise the integrity of nanofibrous structures. Herein, a robust strategy is presented for the fabrication of LaCo 0.6 Ni 0.4 O 3‐δ (LCN) nanofibrous membranes using optimized electrospinning techniques. This approach achieves high specific surface area, increased porosity, rapid mass transport, and precise control of morphology and thickness. The resulting LCN nanofibers exhibit exceptional ORR and OER catalytic activity at room temperature, rivaling commercial Pt/C and RuO₂ catalysts. Moreover, in solid oxide cells (SOCs) operating at elevated temperatures, LCN nanofibrous membranes deliver remarkable ORR and OER performance, with a peak power density of 0.802 W cm − 2 at 700 °C and excellent stability over 180 h. These results highlight the potential of nanofibrous perovskite catalysts for practical oxygen electrocatalytic applications and demonstrate that the LCN nanofibrous membrane, combined with a self‐assembly approach, exploits on the advantages of high porosity and specific surface area. This work opens up new avenues for the use of nanofibrous electrodes in a wide temperature range.
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