数字营销
营销
业务
独创性
市场调研
芯(光纤)
营销投资回报率
在线广告
市场营销策略
大流行
构造(python库)
广告
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
互联网
计算机科学
社会学
定性研究
医学
电信
社会科学
疾病
病理
万维网
传染病(医学专业)
程序设计语言
出处
期刊:Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing
[Emerald Publishing Limited]
日期:2021-12-28
卷期号:16 (1): 37-44
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1108/jrim-03-2021-0074
摘要
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to articulate the impact of COVID-19 on marketing. It will shift from “physical first” to “digital first,” and from “selling to serving” the customers. This will impact all 4 Ps of marketing, as well as branding and innovation. Design/methodology/approach It is a conceptual paper based on literature review. The underlying construct used is transaction cost economics (TCE). Findings Using TCE, the paper finds that both consumers and marketers are very willing to shift to e-commerce and digital platforms which are both convenient, as well as cost-effective. Also, customer support organization will become a strategic advantage in interactive marketing. Originality/value This is an original paper written specifically for the special issue on the post-pandemic shock.
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