| 标题 |
PROTOCOL OF PRESURGICAL ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH BILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
儿童双侧唇腭裂术前正畸治疗方案
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【作 者】Mamedov, A. A.;Zangieva, O. T.;Maclennan, A. B.;Mazurina, L. A.;Odzhaggulieva, G. E. 【刊 名】INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 【出版日期】2018 【卷 号】Vol.5 【期 号】No.11 【页 码】11838-11845 【摘 要】Bilateral cieft lip and palate is characterized by the displacement of the middle fragment of the upper jaw as well as the disease of the upper jaw's length on the sagittal plane, hypoplasia of the anterior upper jaw, disjunction of the orbicularis oris muscle, hypoplasia of the central fragment, absence of skin on the nasal septum and varying degree of protrusion of the incisive bone. Protrusion of the incisive bone causes difficulties during cheiloplasty performed on patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate and has negative influence on the operation's results. |
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