阳极
碳纤维
材料科学
锂(药物)
纳米技术
插层(化学)
石墨
钠
储能
离子
电化学
多孔性
电极
化学
无机化学
复合材料
冶金
复合数
有机化学
内分泌学
物理
物理化学
功率(物理)
医学
量子力学
作者
Tengfei Zhang,Chen Li,Fan Wang,Abolhassan Noori,Mir F. Mousavi,Xinhui Xia,Yongqi Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/tcr.202200083
摘要
Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have gained tremendous attention for large‐scale energy storage applications due to the natural abundance, low cost, and even geographic distribution of sodium resources as well as a similar working mechanism to lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). One of the critical bottlenecks, however, is the design of high‐performance and low‐cost anode materials. Graphite anode that has dominated the market share of LIBs does not properly intercalate sodium ions. However, other carbonaceous materials are still considered as one of the most promising anode materials for SIBs in virtue of their high electronic conductivity, abundant active sites, hierarchical porosity, and excellent mechanical stability. In this review, we have tried to summarize the latest progresses made on the development of carbon‐based negative electrodes (including hard carbons, soft carbons, and synthetic carbon allotropes) for SIBs. We also have provided a comprehensive understanding of their physical properties, the sodium ions storage mechanisms, and the improvement measures to cope with the current challenges. In addition, we have proposed future research directions for SIBs that will provide important insights into further development of carbon‐based materials for SIBs.
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