压力源
心理学
应对(心理学)
社会经济地位
社会支持
发展心理学
过程(计算)
社会心理学
压力(语言学)
临床心理学
医学
计算机科学
人口
语言学
哲学
环境卫生
操作系统
作者
Leonard I. Pearlin,Joseph T. Mullan,Shirley J. Semple,Marilyn M. Skaff
出处
期刊:Gerontologist
[Oxford University Press]
日期:1990-10-01
卷期号:30 (5): 583-594
被引量:4063
标识
DOI:10.1093/geront/30.5.583
摘要
This paper views caregiver stress as a consequence of a process comprising a number of interrelated conditions, including the socioeconomic characteristics and resources of caregivers and the primary and secondary stressors to which they are exposed. Primary stressors are hardships and problems anchored directly in caregiving. Secondary stressors fall into two categories: the strains experienced in roles and activities outside of caregiving, and intrapsychic strains, involving the diminishment of self-concepts. Coping and social support can potentially intervene at multiple points along the stress process.
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