量子纠缠
叠加原理
物理
理论物理学
量子力学
经典力学
统计物理学
数学
作者
Guillaume Aubrun,Ludovico Lami,Carlos Palazuelos,Martin Plávala
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.128.160402
摘要
We prove that any two general probabilistic theories (GPTs) are entangleable, in the sense that their composite exhibits either entangled states or entangled measurements, if and only if they are both non-classical, meaning that neither of the state spaces is a simplex. This establishes the universal equivalence of the (local) superposition principle and the existence of global entanglement, valid in a fully theory-independent way. As an application of our techniques, we show that all non-classical GPTs exhibit a strong form of incompatibility of states and measurements, and use this to construct a version of the BB84 protocol that works in any non-classical GPT.
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