医学
预期寿命
边际成本
宫颈癌筛查
宫颈癌
质量调整寿命年
初级保健
成本效益
妇科
癌症
人口
环境卫生
家庭医学
风险分析(工程)
内科学
经济
微观经济学
作者
BL Smith,Lee M,Leader S,Paul T. Wertlake
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:1999-06-01
卷期号:44 (6): 518-28
被引量:8
摘要
To construct a markovian model to project the marginal cost of the AutoPap System as compared to manual cervical cytologic screening.Data from a clinical trial and published literature were entered into a seven-state markovian decision-analytic model to estimate the marginal cost per year of life saved that could be attributed to changes in primary screening technology.Annual screening with AutoPap produced a meaningful increase in life expectancy of 32.1 days relative to manual screening at a marginal savings of $628 per person (or a marginal savings of $7,144 per life-year saved). Less frequent screening yielded lower positive savings.Automated screening for cervical cancer has the potential to significantly improve health care outcomes and reduce cost.
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