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Resource Allocation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Contributions to an Ethical Approach

福利经济学 大流行 背景(考古学) 2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19) 政治学 人文学科 医学 哲学 经济 地理 疾病 病理 考古 传染病(医学专业)
作者
Margarida Sobral,Bárbara Santa Rosa,Margarida Silvestre
出处
期刊:Acta Médica Portuguesa [Ordem dos Medicos]
卷期号:34 (7-8): 558-561 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.20344/amp.16142
摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought dramatic worldwide consequences affecting social, economic and healthcare systems. Considering that the number of infected patients requiring admission to intensive care units far exceeded the available resources, healthcare professionals have had to face challenging decisions concerning who should benefit from the limited resources and who should not. In this context, after a careful ethical reflection, we propose some principles to be adopted when dealing with allocation resource decisions, based on core ethical values. Ideally, these strategies should be established and integrated into institutional policies before a crisis scenario, in order to anticipate a potential new public health emergency and prevent possible tragic consequences.A pandemia por COVID-19 associa-se a consequências dramáticas a nível social, económico e dos sistemas de saúde. Tendo em conta que o número de pacientes críticos ultrapassa consideravelmente o número de recursos hospitalares disponíveis, os profissionais de saúde depararam-se com decisões difíceis, nomeadamente determinar quais os pacientes que deveriam beneficiar destes recursos escassos. Neste contexto, após uma cuidadosa reflexão ética, propomos alguns princípios a considerar aquando das decisões de alocação de recursos em saúde, baseados em valores éticos fundamentais. Idealmente, estas decisões devem ser estabelecidas e integradas nas políticas institucionais antes de um cenário de crise, de forma a antecipar uma potencial nova emergência de saúde pública e mitigar possíveis consequências trágicas com ela relacionadas.
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