沉默
心理学
冥想
注意
意识
时间知觉
感知
情境伦理学
无聊
认知心理学
背景(考古学)
认知
社会心理学
心理治疗师
美学
神经科学
古生物学
哲学
神学
生物
作者
Marco Fabbri,Barbara Pizzini,Alessia Beracci,Monica Martoni
出处
期刊:Progress in Brain Research
日期:2024-01-01
卷期号:: 191-215
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2024.03.001
摘要
Although recent theories of consciousness have emerged to define what consciousness is, an under-represented aspect within this field remains: time consciousness. However, the subjective passage of time is modulated by changing experiences within different situational contexts and by self-awareness. The experience of silence influences our awareness of self, space, and time, and it impacts on psychological well-being. The present review describes how self and time are influenced by different situations of silence (pure silence indoors and outdoors, the "just thinking" situation, and the combination of silence with deep relaxation). Also, the changes in time experience during a "forced" waiting situation due to the COVID-19 lockdown are presented in order to highlight the role of boredom in waiting situations and in situations in which we are alone with "our thoughts." Finally, in the context of the importance of creating silence through meditation practices, the alterations to one's sense of self and time during mindfulness meditation are reviewed. These studies are discussed within the framework of the cognitive models of prospective time perception, such as the attentional-gate model and the model of self-regulation and self-awareness.
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