Ultra‐Stiff yet Super‐Elastic Graphene Aerogels by Topological Cellular Hierarchy

气凝胶 石墨烯 材料科学 蜂巢 比模量 刚度 复合材料 弹性模量 模数 蜂窝结构 消散 纳米技术 纳米材料 热力学 物理
作者
Yuxing Xia,Huasong Qin,Wenhao Tong,Yuxiang Qi,Kaiwen Li,Yingjun Liu,Zhen Xu,Yilun Liu,Kai Pang,Chao Gao,Weiwei Gao
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:37 (7): e2417462-e2417462 被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202417462
摘要

Abstract Lightweight cellular materials with high stiffness and excellent recoverability are critically important in structural engineering applications, but the intrinsic conflict between these two properties presents a significant challenge. Here, a topological cellular hierarchy is presented, designed to fabricate ultra‐stiff (>10 MPa modulus) yet super‐elastic (>90% recoverable strain) graphene aerogels. This topological cellular hierarchy, composed of massive corrugated pores and nanowalls, is designed to carry high loads through predominantly reversible buckling within the honeycomb framework. The compressive modulus of the as‐prepared graphene aerogel is nearly twice that of conventional graphene aerogel. This high‐stiff graphene aerogel also exhibits exceptional mechanical recoverability, achieving up to 60% strain recovery over 10 000 fatigue cycles without significant structural failure, outperforming most previously reported porous lattices and monoliths. It is further demonstrated that this graphene aerogel exhibits superior energy dissipation and anti‐fatigue dynamic impact properties, with an energy absorption capacity nearly an order of magnitude greater than that of conventional aerogels. These exceptional properties of the topological cellular graphene aerogel open new avenues for high‐energy bullet protection, offering great promise for the development of lightweight, armor‐like protective materials in transportation and aerospace applications.
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