Glovebox glove dexterity comparison

手套箱 聚氨酯 材料科学 废物管理 环境科学 放射化学 工程类 复合材料 化学 机械工程
作者
Amanda M Castro,Cindy M. Lawton,Michael E. Cournoyer,Cynthia L. Blask
出处
期刊:Journal of Chemical Health and Safety [American Chemical Society]
卷期号:19 (2): 3-10 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jchas.2011.05.010
摘要

Programmatic operations at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Plutonium Facility (TA-55) involve working with various amounts of plutonium and other highly toxic, alpha-emitting materials. The spread of radiological contamination on surfaces, airborne contamination, and excursions of contaminants into the operator's breathing zone are prevented through the use of a variety of gloveboxes (the glovebox, coupled with an adequate negative pressure gradient, provides primary confinement). The glovebox gloves are the weakest part of this engineering control and also result in decreased dexterity. The two main types of glovebox gloves used at TA-55 are made from chlorosulphonated polyethylene (CSM) and CSM with an inner lead oxide layer. In an effort to strengthen glovebox gloves, Polyurethane has been added to the formulations. Experiments have been conducted on three models of Polyurethane/CSM glovebox gloves (13-mil, 20-mil, 22-mil) as well as Polyurethane-Nonhaz Shielding-CSM, 4X attenuation glovebox gloves. The Polyurethane-Nonhaz Shielding-CSM, 4X attenuation glovebox gloves are a non-hazardous substitute for the CSM with an inner lead oxide layer glovebox gloves. The Polyurethane formulations are compared to the gloves currently used at TA-55 with respect to dexterity and its effect on the outcome of any task performance. The objective of this research is to study the effect of the gloves currently used at TA-55 vs. Polyurethane formulations on task performance. In conclusion, replacement of gloves currently in use at TA-55 with Polyurethane formulations improves the safety configuration of the glovebox system by reducing the glovebox workers risks of ergonomic injuries and internally deposited radionuclides and eliminating mixed waste generation. Process improvements of this type contribute to an organization's scientific and technological excellence by increasing its operational safety.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
1秒前
雨天慢行完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
mmy发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
枯荣发布了新的文献求助80
2秒前
2秒前
科研小白发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
snowdream发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
Alma发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
赘婿应助vastom采纳,获得10
5秒前
Ava应助大森林采纳,获得10
5秒前
8秒前
8秒前
8秒前
10秒前
爆米花应助hhh2112采纳,获得10
10秒前
欢呼洋葱完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
ZZ发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
Alma完成签到,获得积分20
12秒前
12秒前
13秒前
裴向雪完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
Agq发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
15秒前
11发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
LS-GENIUS发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
123发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
zzzzzzz发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
16秒前
爆米花应助酷炫枫采纳,获得10
17秒前
剑剑发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
速溶baka发布了新的文献求助80
19秒前
大森林发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
22秒前
SciGPT应助转笔刀采纳,获得10
23秒前
seven发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
24秒前
左丘映易完成签到,获得积分0
25秒前
26秒前
26秒前
27秒前
高分求助中
(应助此贴封号)【重要!!请各用户(尤其是新用户)详细阅读】【科研通的精品贴汇总】 10000
Molecular Biology of Cancer: Mechanisms, Targets, and Therapeutics 3000
Les Mantodea de guyane 2500
VASCULITIS(血管炎)Rheumatic Disease Clinics (Clinics Review Articles) —— 《风湿病临床》(临床综述文章) 1000
Feldspar inclusion dating of ceramics and burnt stones 1000
What is the Future of Psychotherapy in a Digital Age? 801
The Psychological Quest for Meaning 800
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 生物 医学 工程类 计算机科学 有机化学 物理 生物化学 纳米技术 复合材料 内科学 化学工程 人工智能 催化作用 遗传学 数学 基因 量子力学 物理化学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 5971830
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 7289644
关于积分的说明 15992776
捐赠科研通 5109738
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 2744096
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 1709875
关于科研通互助平台的介绍 1621829