Diagnosis and management of the solitary pulmonary nodule

淋巴因子 生物 分泌物 抗原 分子生物学 白细胞介素4 免疫学 B细胞 体内 免疫系统 内分泌学 抗体 生物技术
作者
Graeme Weir,Sebastian Kos,Josh Burrill,Peter Salat,Stephen Ho,David Liu
出处
期刊:BMJ [BMJ]
卷期号:343 (dec13 3): d4866-d4866 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1136/bmj.d4866
摘要

We have previously identified two BCGF II-like factors which can be distinguished by their differential reactivity in several murine BCGF II assays. Prototype sources of these two factors are a partially purified preparation derived from PHA-P-stimulated human peripheral blood T lymphocytes (designated human BCGF), and supernatant from antigen-stimulated D10.G4.1 murine T cells (designated D10 sup). Extending the characterization of these two factors, we show here that human BCGF and D10 sup both cause tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) incorporation and IgM secretion by T cell-depleted, in vivo-activated, large murine B cells. In contrast, only the human BCGF consistently induced proliferation and IgM secretion by T cell-depleted, small murine B cells. When simultaneously added to cultures, D10 sup and human BCGF synergized to produce optimal IgM secretion by large murine B cells and murine BCL1 B lymphoma cells. The same factors were tested in an IgM-specific plaque assay, and a similar synergistic response was observed for the large B cells, but not for the BCL1 cells. The combination of factors also produced maximal [3H]TdR incorporation by large murine B cells. In contrast, the addition of human BCGF totally abrogated D10 sup-induced BCL1 proliferation. Together, these data suggest that the synergies observed in IgM secretion result from an increased production of plaque-forming cells (PFC) in cultures of large B cells and an increase in IgM production per responding cell in BCL1 cells. Kinetic analysis of the time of action of the two BCGF II-like lymphokines in the induction of the PFC response by large B cells indicated that human BCGF was required within the first 24 hr of a 4-day culture period, while D10 sup could be added as late as the final 15 hr without significant diminution of the response. In summary, these data provide further support for the existence of two distinct B cell stimulatory factors which cause growth and differentiation of activated B cells, and indicate that these two factors synergize to produce optimal Ig secretion. For ease of discussion, the activity in the human BCGF preparation is referred to as BCGF IIA, and the activity in D10 sup is referred to as BCGF IIB.
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