医学
观察研究
临床实习
队列研究
儿科
小兒眼科學
验光服务
家庭医学
斜视
眼科
内科学
作者
Robert W. Arnold,Arnold Aw,Armitage,Shen Jm,Hepler Te,Woodard Tl
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2013-01-01
卷期号:28 (1): 20-8
被引量:29
摘要
New photoscreening models promise to detect amblyopia risk factors early in hopes of reducing permanent pediatric monocular and binocular vision impairment. The 3 commercially available interpreted photoscreeners had not yet been compared.This is a prospective, observational screening study following AAPOS guidelines on pediatric patients with and without developmental delays. 270 patients in a pediatric eye practice aged 4.7 +/- 4 years with 7% special needs. From December 2011 through March 2012, the Plusoptix, the iScreen, and the Pediavision SPOT were applied before confirmatory exam in a clinical pediatric eye practice.The inconclusive rate ranged from 1-4% (iScreen) to 12% (Plusoptix). Sensitivity ranged from 72% (iScreen) to 84% (Plusoptix) and specificity ranged from 68% (SPOT) to 94% (Plusoptix). The iScreen can provide results in 99% of high risk patients.In this cohort with high pre-screening prevalence, the 2011 photoscreeners had favorable validation that is expected to improve with further clinical study. Pediatricians have practical technology with a recognized procedure code to assist in amblyopia reduction.
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