孟德尔随机化
原发性醛固酮增多症
医学
内科学
糖尿病
肾脏疾病
内分泌学
全基因组关联研究
醛固酮
单核苷酸多态性
生物
遗传变异
遗传学
基因型
基因
作者
Jinbo Hu,Xiangjun Chen,Yixin Luo,Jun Yang,Qinglian Zeng,Wenjin Luo,Xiaoyu Shu,Qingfeng Cheng,Lilin Gong,Zhihong Wang,Qifu Li,Shumin Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155593
摘要
Renin-independent aldosteronism (RIA) describes the spectrum of autonomous aldosterone secretion from mild to overt. We aimed to explore whether RIA is causally associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with diabetes.We cross-sectionally included 1027, 402 and 39,709 patients with any type of diabetes from cohorts of EIMDS, CONPASS and UK Biobank, respectively. In EIMDS, we defined RIA and renin-dependent aldosteronism based on plasma aldosterone and renin concentrations. We performed captopril challenge test to confirm renin-dependent or independent aldosteronism in CONPASS. In UK Biobank, we generated genetic instruments for RIA based on the genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We extracted the corresponding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) information from the GWAS data of CKD in diabetes. We harmonized the SNP-RIA and SNP-CKD data to conduct the two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses.In EIMDS and CONPASS, when compared to subjects with normal aldosterone concentration or renin-dependent aldosteronism, participants with RIA had a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate, a higher prevalence of CKD, and a higher multivariate-adjusted odds ratio (OR) of CKD (OR 2.62 [95%CI 1.09-6.32] in EIMDS, and 4.31 [1.39-13.35] in CONPASS). The two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis indicated that RIA was significantly associated with a higher risk of CKD (inverse variance weighted OR 1.10 [95 % CI 1.05-1.14]), with no evidence of significant heterogeneity or substantial directional pleiotropy.Among patients with diabetes, renin-independent aldosteronism is causally associated with a higher risk of CKD. Targeted treatment of autonomous aldosterone secretion may benefit renal function in diabetes.
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