环介导等温扩增
多路复用
微流控
重组酶聚合酶扩增
诺如病毒
计算机科学
材料科学
纳米技术
化学
病毒学
生物
生物信息学
病毒
生物化学
DNA
作者
Fumin Chen,Chenang Lyu,Zhao Li,Leshan Xiu,Huimin Li,Yi Xie,Runzhen Cao,Qinqin Hu,Kun Yin
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202306612
摘要
Abstract Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the leading cause of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis, which is highly infectious, rapidly evolving, and easily transmitted through feces. The accurate and early detection of HuNoV subtypes is essential for effective treatment, early surveillance, risk assessment, and disease prevention. In this study, a portable multiplex HuNoV detection platform that combines integrated microfluidics and cascade isothermal amplification, using a streamlined protocol for clinical fecal‐based diagnosis is presented. To overcome the problems of carryover contamination and the incompatibility between recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), a Dynamic confined‐space‐implemented One‐pot RPA‐LAMP colorimetric detection system (DORLA) is developed by creating a hydrogen bond network. The DORLA system exhibits excellent sensitivity, with detection limits of 10 copies µL −1 and 1 copy µL −1 for HuNoV GI and GII, respectively. In addition, a portable diagnostic platform consisting of a thermostatic control module and an integrated 3D‐printed microfluidic chip for specific HuNoV capture, nucleic acid pretreatment, and DORLA detection, which enables simultaneous diagnosis of HuNoV GI and GII is developed. A DORLA‐based microfluidic platform exhibits satisfactory performance with high sensitivity and portability, and has high potential for the rapid point‐of‐care detection of HuNoV in clinical fecal samples, particularly in resource‐limited settings.
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