Technological Advancements and Challenges of Geothermal Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review

地热能 可再生能源 地温梯度 地热采暖 环境科学 环境经济学 可再生能源 工程类 余热 机械工程 热交换器 地质学 经济 电气工程 地球物理学 混合热
作者
Laveet Kumar,M.S. Hossain,Mamdouh El Haj Assad,Mansoor Urf Manoo
出处
期刊:Energies [MDPI AG]
卷期号:15 (23): 9058-9058 被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.3390/en15239058
摘要

Geothermal is a renewable energy source, but this is not as often seen as other renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, etc. Several applications could be implemented through geothermal energy, and heating & cooling systems are one of them. Because of the limits of technology, it is hard to improve cooling systems as an application. To address long-term sustainable space heating and cooling, it is imperative to develop geothermal technology. It is known as the oldest, most flexible, most adaptable, and most prevalent approach toward using renewable energy. Therefore, this review has reviewed the global development and challenges of geothermal energy for cooling systems. There are large reserves of geothermal energy available around the world, and numerous scholars have emphasized its importance, but due to a lack of knowledge, no operational work has been done in using these systems for cooling up to this point. This review paper examines globally available geothermal energy sources and technologies for environmentally friendly and sustainable cooling supplies. Finally, the benefits and challenges of geothermal systems for cooling are outlined to promote local, regional, and global investment in utilizing these resources for cooling.
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