Endocrine disrupting chemical Bisphenol A and its potential effects on female health

内分泌系统 多囊卵巢 双酚A 生殖健康 内分泌干扰物 生育率 二羟基化合物 不育 生理学 月经周期 医学 子宫内膜异位症 内分泌学 激素 环境卫生 化学 生物 妇科 人口 怀孕 糖尿病 胰岛素抵抗 环氧树脂 有机化学 遗传学
作者
Iram Ashaq Kawa,Akbar Masood,Qudsia Fatima,Shahnaz Ahmad Mir,Humira Jeelani,Saika Manzoor,Fouzia Rashid
出处
期刊:Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews [Elsevier]
卷期号:15 (3): 803-811 被引量:85
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2021.03.031
摘要

Abstract Background and aim A large number of chemical compounds with endocrine-disrupting activity have been documented. These chemicals are ubiquitous and widely used in many products of our daily lives. Bisphenol A (BPA) is among the most common Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) that has been used for many years in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. There is growing evidence that exposure to these EDCs poses a possible health risk. This review focuses on the effect of EDCs, in particular, BPA on female reproduction and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which is the most prevalent endocrine disorder of reproductively aged women. Methods A relevant literature survey was conducted with Google scholar and Pubmed using several appropriate keywords to select the most relevant studies evaluating the role of endocrine disrupting-chemicals in female reproduction. Results The female menstrual cycle and fertility are very sensitive to hormonal imbalance and alteration in endocrine function during critical times and different stages of lifecycle owing to EDC exposure results in many abnormalities like menstrual irregularities, impaired fertility, PCOS, and Endometriosis among others. BPA is the most extensively studied EDC worldwide and has been strongly associated with female reproductive health. Conclusion EDCs lead to deleterious effects on human health including reproductive health which are of global concern. Exposure to EDCs in early life can elicit disease in adult life and maybe even transgenerational. There is an immediate need to minimize the ill effect of EDCs which can be tackled through the collection of more data to clarify the clinical implications of EDCs.
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