归属
事件(粒子物理)
社会心理学
身份(音乐)
功能(生物学)
美德
集合(抽象数据类型)
心理学
社会责任
道德责任
控制(管理)
认识论
公共关系
计算机科学
政治学
美学
人工智能
哲学
生物
物理
进化生物学
量子力学
程序设计语言
作者
Barry R. Schlenker,Thomas W. Britt,John Pennington,Rodolfo Murphy,Kevin Doherty
出处
期刊:Psychological Review
[American Psychological Association]
日期:1994-01-01
卷期号:101 (4): 632-652
被引量:494
标识
DOI:10.1037/0033-295x.101.4.632
摘要
Responsibility acts as a psychological adhesive that connects an actor to an event and to relevant prescriptions that should govern conduct. People are held responsible to the extent that (a) a clear, well-defined set of prescriptions is applicable to an event (prescription-event link); (b) the actor is perceived to be bound by the prescriptions by virtue of his or her identity (prescription-identity link); and (c) the actor is connected to the event, especially by virtue of appearing to have personal control over it (identity-event link). Studies supported the model, showing that attributions of responsibility are a direct function of the combined strengths of the 3 linkages (Study 1) and that, when judging responsibility, people seek out information that is relevant to the linkages (Study 2). The model clarifies prior multiple meanings of responsibility and provides a coherent framework for understanding social judgment.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI