磷光
材料科学
系统间交叉
制作
纳米技术
无定形固体
光化学
荧光
有机化学
化学
单重态
替代医学
核物理学
激发态
病理
物理
医学
量子力学
作者
Zihan He,Heqi Gao,Shitong Zhang,Shuyuan Zheng,Yunzhong Wang,Zihao Zhao,Dan Ding,Bing Yang,Yongming Zhang,Wang Zhang Yuan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201807222
摘要
Pure organic persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) under ambient conditions is attractive but challenging due to the slow intersystem crossing process and susceptibility of triplet excitons. Fabrication of pure organic RTP luminogens with simultaneously high efficiency and ultralong lifetime still remains a daunting job, owing to their conflicting requirements for the T1 nature of (n,π*) and (π,π*) characteristics, respectively. Herein, a group of amide-based derivatives with efficient p-RTP is developed through the incorporation of spin–orbital-coupling-promoting groups of carbonyl and aromatic π units, giving impressive p-RTP with lifetime and efficiency of up to 710.6 ms and 10.2%, respectively. Furthermore, two of the luminogens demonstrate intense p-RTP after vigorous mechanical stimulation, indicating their robust nature, which is rarely encountered. Efficient and robust p-RTP even in the amorphous state endows them promising potential for encryption and bioimaging with facile fabrication processes. A bioimaging study with live mice indicates that such highly robust p-RTP is tremendously beneficial for in vivo afterglow imaging with an ultrahigh signal-to-background ratio of 428. These results strongly imply the possibility of realizing efficient and robust p-RTP from pure organics even without meticulous protection, thus paving the way to their promising and versatile applications.
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