镉
锰
运输机
生物
对抗
功能(生物学)
细胞生物学
基因
化学
生物化学
受体
有机化学
作者
Farah Kanwal,Asad Riaz,Shafaqat Ali,Guoping Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171005
摘要
Cadmium (Cd), a toxic heavy metal, poses significant threats to both crop production and human health worldwide. Manganese (Mn), an essential micronutrient, plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. NRAMPs (Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Proteins) function as common transporters for both Cd and Mn. Deep understanding of the regulatory mechanisms governing NRAMP-mediated Cd and Mn transport is imperative for developing the crop varieties with high tolerance and low accumulation of Cd. This review reported the advance in studies on the fundamental properties and classification of NRAMPs in plants, and structural characteristics, expression patterns, and diverse functions of NRAMP genes across different plant species. We highlighted the pivotal role of NRAMPs in Cd/Mn uptake and transport in plants as a common transporter. Finally, we also comprehensively discussed over the strategies for reducing Cd uptake and accumulation in plants through using antagonism of Mn over Cd and altering the expression of NRAMP genes.
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