清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

Identifying the Source of Heavy Metal Pollution and Apportionment in Agricultural Soils Impacted by Different Smelters in China by the Positive Matrix Factorization Model and the Pb Isotope Ratio Method

冶炼 污染 环境科学 农业 土壤水分 分摊 土壤污染 环境工程 环境化学 环境保护 土壤科学 地理 化学 生态学 考古 有机化学 法学 政治学 生物
作者
Danyang Yu,Jingran Wang,Yanhong Wang,Xueli Du,Guochen Li,Bo Li
出处
期刊:Sustainability [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:13 (12): 6526-6526 被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.3390/su13126526
摘要

In this study, the agricultural soil around Zhuzhou Smelter in Zhuzhou district, Hunan, China and Huludao Zinc Plant in Huludao district, Liaoning, China was selected as the research area to discuss the current situation of heavy metal pollution in the surrounding agricultural soil caused by different smelting plants for soil environmental management and sustainable development of soil resources. Eight elements’ (Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn) contents were measured to assess their pollution risk level and spatial distribution distinction. Correlation analysis, the positive matrix factorization (PMF), and Pb isotope ratio method were employed to analyze the sources of soil heavy metal pollution in the research area. The contents of Cd, Pb, Hg, and Zn in the soil of the two research areas were seriously polluted, and the changes of their spatial content were related to the migration and sedimentation of the smelter waste gas. Four types of pollution sources, including the smelting source, agricultural sources, natural sources, and mixed sources of industrial activity and traffic were identified in both areas by PMF, and the contribution rates of the four pollution sources in both areas were similar. Taking the agricultural soil around Huludao Zinc Plant as an example, the contribution rates of the different pollution sources analyzed by Pb isotope ratio method were the lead smelting source (43.7%), followed by the agricultural source (34.6%), traffic source (14.2%), and natural source (7.5%), which were basically consistent with that of PMF analysis, verifying the reliability of the two methods. The results above showed that the smelters were the main cause of heavy metal pollution in agricultural soils around the two research areas, and the analysis results of element content ratio and smelting source characteristic element contribution rate ratio could provide reference for the analysis of heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil around smelters for soil pollution control decision making.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
tengyi完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
无敌幸运儿完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
xiaobin完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
gengsumin完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
美含完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
西瓜完成签到 ,获得积分10
32秒前
34秒前
路过完成签到 ,获得积分10
39秒前
喜悦的香之完成签到 ,获得积分10
41秒前
文静元霜完成签到 ,获得积分10
42秒前
甜乎贝贝完成签到 ,获得积分10
46秒前
47秒前
科研通AI5应助威武鸵鸟采纳,获得30
48秒前
酷酷阑香发布了新的文献求助10
53秒前
John完成签到 ,获得积分10
54秒前
心想事成完成签到 ,获得积分10
57秒前
机灵的幻灵完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
嘟嘟52edm完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
看不见的美完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
byron完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
ww完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
SC完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
SCI完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
rora完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
颜色渐变完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
1分钟前
stiger完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
现代大神完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
正直的松鼠完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
勤劳的颤完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
儒雅的夏翠完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
zhang完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
PACEPANG完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2分钟前
詹姆斯哈登完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
xz完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind 1000
Technical Brochure TB 814: LPIT applications in HV gas insulated switchgear 1000
Immigrant Incorporation in East Asian Democracies 600
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
A Preliminary Study on Correlation Between Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images and Subjective Assessment of Chronic Stress 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3968559
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3513358
关于积分的说明 11167340
捐赠科研通 3248714
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1794453
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875030
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 804664