Rethinking nomenclatural acts: Questions in taxonomy by the dedications to mythology and fictional monsters

Abstract In recent years, the practice of deriving new species names from celebrities, mythology, and popular culture has attracted significant attention. We argue that, although this practice can potentially enhance public interest in taxonomy and conservation, it also raises important questions about biological nomenclatural systems since Linnaeus, by highlighting examples such as the annelid species Ramisyllis kingghidorahi, named after the iconic monster King Ghidorah. We argue that scientists should carefully consult the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and should have a good understanding of Latin and Greek when conducting nomenclatural acts.