有机太阳能电池
结晶度
接受者
材料科学
能量转换效率
分子
偶极子
光伏系统
小分子
聚合物太阳能电池
纳米技术
化学工程
化学物理
光电子学
聚合物
有机化学
化学
复合材料
物理
工程类
凝聚态物理
生态学
生物化学
生物
作者
Weiwei Wu,Bosen Zou,Ruijie Ma,Jia Yao,Chunliang Li,Zhenghui Luo,Bomin Xie,Memoona Qammar,Top Archie Dela Peña,Mingjie Li,Jiaying Wu,Chuluo Yang,Qunping Fan,Wei Ma,Gang Li,He Yan
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-05-16
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202402793
摘要
Abstract Developing a new end group for synthesizing asymmetric small molecule acceptors (SMAs) is crucial for achieving high‐performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Herein, an asymmetric small molecule acceptor, BTP‐BO‐4FO, featuring a new difluoro‐methoxylated end‐group is reported. Compared to its symmetric counterpart L8‐BO, BTP‐BO‐4FO exhibits an upshifted energy level, larger dipole moment, and more sequential crystallinity. By adopting two representative and widely available solvent additives (1‐chloronaphthalene (CN) and 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO)), the device based on PM6:BTP‐BO‐4FO (CN) photovoltaic blend demonstrates a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.62% with an excellent open‐circuit voltage ( V OC ) of 0.933 V, which surpasses the optimal result of L8‐BO. The PCE of 18.62% realizes the best efficiencies for binary OPVs based on SMAs with asymmetric end groups. A series of investigations reveal that optimized PM6:BTP‐BO‐4FO film demonstrates similar molecular packing motif and fibrillar phase distribution as PM6:L8‐BO (DIO) does, resulting in comparable recombination dynamics, thus, similar fill factor. Besides, it is found PM6:BTP‐BO‐4FO possesses more efficient charge generation, which yields better V OC – J SC balance. This study provides a new ending group that enables a cutting‐edge efficiency in asymmetric SMA‐based OPVs, enriching the material library and shed light on further design ideas.
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