肌萎缩
医学
荟萃分析
吞咽困难
置信区间
优势比
老年学
队列研究
前瞻性队列研究
物理疗法
内科学
外科
作者
Kotomi Sakai,Enri Nakayama,Daisuke Yoneoka,Nobuchika Sakata,Katsuya Iijima,Tomoki Tanaka,Kuniyoshi Hayashi,Kunihiro Sakuma,Eri Hoshino
出处
期刊:Cells
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-07-14
卷期号:11 (14): 2199-2199
被引量:24
标识
DOI:10.3390/cells11142199
摘要
Studies investigating the associations of oral function and dysphagia with frailty and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults are increasing; however, they have not been systematically summarized. We conducted a systematic review to investigate these associations. We searched electronic databases and synthesized relevant data using conventional (frequentist-style) and Bayesian meta-analyses. Twenty-four studies were found to be eligible for our review, including 20 cross-sectional and four prospective cohort studies. Older adults with frailty or sarcopenia had lower tongue pressure, according to the results of conventional meta-analysis (mean difference [95% confidence interval or credible interval]: −6.80 kPa [−10.22 to −3.38] for frailty and −5.40 kPa [−6.62 to −4.17] for sarcopenia) and Bayesian meta-analysis (−6.90 kPa [−9.0 to −4.8] for frailty, −5.35 kPa [−6.78 to −3.89] for sarcopenia). People with frailty had a higher odds ratio (OR) for dysphagia according to the results of conventional meta-analysis (3.99 [2.17 to 7.32]) and Bayesian meta-analysis (1.38 [0.77 to 1.98]). However, the results were inconclusive for people with sarcopenia. A prospective association could not be determined because of the lack of information and the limited number of studies. Decreased oral function and dysphagia can be important characteristics of frailty and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI