化学
弗里德尔-克拉夫茨反应
三氟甲磺酸
对映选择合成
电泳剂
亲核细胞
咪唑
烷基化
钪
吡啶
有机化学
药物化学
催化作用
作者
David A. Evans,Keith R. Fandrick,Hyun‐Ji Song
摘要
An enantioselective Friedel−Crafts alkylation with α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles and electron-rich aromatic nucleophiles catalyzed by bis(oxazolinyl)pyridine−scandium(III) triflate complexes has been accomplished. These α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles are effective electrophiles for the Friedel−Crafts reaction. The resulting adduct 2-acyl imidazole is easily converted to amides, esters, carboxylic acids, ketones, and aldehydes by methylation and subsequent displacement of the imidazole residue.
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