Structural biology, as powerful as it is, can be misleading. We highlight four fundamental challenges: interpreting raw experimental data; accounting for motion; addressing the misleading nature of in vitro structures; and unraveling interactions between drugs and "anti-targets." Overcoming these challenges will amplify the impact of structural biology on drug discovery. Structural biology, as powerful as it is, can be misleading. We highlight four fundamental challenges: interpreting raw experimental data; accounting for motion; addressing the misleading nature of in vitro structures; and unraveling interactions between drugs and "anti-targets." Overcoming these challenges will amplify the impact of structural biology on drug discovery. Moving structural biology forward together et al.CellFebruary 01, 2024In BriefContinuing the celebration of Cell's 50th anniversary, this Focus Issue is an ode to the field of Structural Biology. We present Leading Edge articles highlighting specific approaches and insights that this field offers to answer fundamental and critical biological questions. Full-Text PDF