孟德尔随机化
疾病
孟德尔遗传
阿尔茨海默病
因果推理
随机化
心理学
医学
计量经济学
遗传学
生物
随机对照试验
基因
内科学
遗传变异
数学
基因型
作者
Xiaoyan Feng,Lina Zhang,Y. Hou,W Ma,Jie Ma,Xiuli Chang,Liu Yang
出处
期刊:JPAD
[SERDI]
日期:2024-01-01
标识
DOI:10.14283/jpad.2024.30
摘要
Alzheimer's disease and its comorbidities pose a heavy disease burden globally, and its treatment remains a major challenge. Identifying the protective and risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, as well as its possible underlying molecular processes, can facilitate the development of interventions that can slow its progression. Observational studies and randomized controlled trials have provided some evidence regarding potential risk factors for Alzheimer's disease; however, the results of these studies vary. Mendelian randomization is a novel epidemiological methodology primarily used to infer causal relationships between exposures and outcomes. Many Mendelian randomization studies have identified potential causal relationships between Alzheimer's disease and certain diseases, lifestyle habits, and biological exposures, thus providing valuable data for further mechanistic studies and the development and implementation of clinical prevention strategies. However, the results and data from Mendelian randomization studies must be interpreted based on comprehensive evidence. Moreover, the existing Mendelian randomization studies on the epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease have some limitations that are worth exploring. Therefore, the aim of this review was to summarize the available evidence on the potential protective and risk factors for Alzheimer's disease by assessing published Mendelian randomization studies on Alzheimer's disease, and to provide new perspectives on the etiology of Alzheimer's disease.
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