芳基
西格玛反应
废止
化学
亲核细胞
部分
电泳剂
区域选择性
分子内力
亲核加成
立体化学
艾伦
重排
药物化学
有机化学
催化作用
作者
Zhonghong Chen,Min Tan,Chunhui Shan,Xiaoling Yuan,Liyuan Chen,Jiarong Shi,Yu Lan,Yang Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202212160
摘要
Both aryne 1,4-disubstitution and 1,2,4-trifunctionalization were accomplished from tertiary amines bearing a penta-2,4-dien-1-yl moiety. These transformations could directly incorporate a C-N and a C-C bond para to each other on an aryne intermediate via a sequential nucleophilic addition and [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement. When arynes bearing 3-tethered electrophiles were employed, a cascade regioselective nucleophilic addition, intramolecular cyclization, and remote diastereoselective [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement process was observed. Our density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that hydrogen-bonding interactions between two C-H hydrogens on the penta-2,4-dien-1-yl chain and the oxygen anion generated upon N-nucleophilic annulation reaction in the [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement step is responsible for the remote diastereoselective control in this reaction system.
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