Spatial Modulated Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer

This paper proposes a spatial modulated simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SM SWIPT) scheme to save multiple radio frequency (RF) chains at the transmitter. As SM is adopted, only one RF chain is equipped at the transmit side. To harvest energy and in the same time to transfer information, the received signal is split into two parts according to the defined power splitting factors. The power splitting factors are determined by maximizing the throughput of the information decoding (ID) receiver under the given energy harvesting (EH) constraint. An iterative power splitting algorithm (ISPA) is developed to solve the maximization problem. Its performance is investigated through simulations. In addition, the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is analyzed. Results show the superiority of the proposed SM SWIPT in throughput through comparison with single-input multiple-output (SIMO) SWIPT and beamformed MIMO SWIPT. What is more, unlike the conventional beamformed MIMO SWIPT that requires perfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), the proposed scheme is open loop and requires no any CSIT, thus can further enhance the superiority in energy efficiency.