质子化
材料科学
非阻塞I/O
电化学
催化作用
无机化学
溶解
氧化物
金属
电催化剂
酒精氧化
吸附
电极
化学
物理化学
有机化学
离子
冶金
作者
Yihan Feng,Xunlu Wang,Junqing Ma,Sheng Wang,Qiunan Liu,Kazu Suenaga,Wei Chen,Jitang Zhang,Yin Zhou,Jiacheng Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202401501
摘要
Abstract Replacing the slow protonation process of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with the fast protonation of alcohol electro‐oxidation can decrease the driving potentials, thus improving overall efficiency of electrochemical devices. However, the formation of effective catalytic sites for alcohol oxidation remains challenging in accelerating protonation to inhibit metal leaching and improve catalyst stability. Herein, asymmetric Ni‐O‐Cr sites are constructed by alloying Cr into the NiO matrix to optimize coordination environments, showing significantly enhanced stability during alcohol electro‐oxidation. The asymmetric Ni‐O‐Cr can maintain constant valence states of Cr and Ni during alcohol oxidation, efficiently suppressing metal dissolution even at high oxidation potentials. In situ electrochemical characterizations combined with theoretical calculations indicate that asymmetric Ni‐O‐Cr can improve adsorption and activation of OH* and alcohol molecules compared to pure NiO, thus increasing anodic kinetics. The theoretical results also indicate that the smaller gap of Ni 3 d ‐O 2 p in asymmetric Ni‐O‐Cr strengthens charge transfer, leading to fast protonation of catalytic sites with enhanced stability. This work gives insights into boosting anodic protonation using asymmetric sites‐enriched solid‐solution electrocatalysts.
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