基态
量子
激光冷却
物理
量子态
量子点
纳米颗粒
量子光学
光学镊子
纳米技术
机械
经典力学
量子力学
材料科学
激光器
作者
Uroš Delić,Manuel Reisenbauer,Kahan Dare,David Grass,Vladan Vuletić,Nikolai Kiesel,Markus Aspelmeyer
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2020-01-30
卷期号:367 (6480): 892-895
被引量:512
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aba3993
摘要
A nanoparticle trapped and cooled Cooling massive particles to the quantum ground state allows fundamental tests of quantum mechanics to be made; it would provide an experimental probe of the boundary between the classical and quantum worlds. Delić et al. laser-cooled an optically trapped solid-state object (a ∼150-nanometer-diameter silic a nanoparticle) into its quantum ground state of motion starting from room temperature. Because the object is levitated using optical forces, the experimental configuration can be switched to free fall, thereby providing a test bed for several macroscopic quantum experiments. Science , this issue p. 892
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