西格玛
赫斯特指数
分形
指数
接触力学
材料科学
变形(气象学)
曲面(拓扑)
接触面积
粗糙表面
物理
凝聚态物理
几何学
数学分析
复合材料
热力学
数学
有限元法
量子力学
统计
哲学
语言学
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.87.116101
摘要
I have developed a theory of contact mechanics between randomly rough surfaces. The solids are assumed to deform elastically when the stress sigma is below the yield stress sigma(Y), and plastically when sigma reaches sigma(Y). I study the dependence of the (apparent) area of contact on the magnification. I show that in most cases the area of real contact A is proportional to the load. If the rough surface is self-affine fractal (Hurst exponent H) the whole way up to the lateral size L of the nominal contact area, then (assuming no plastic deformation) A approximately L(H).
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