Microscale magnetoelectricity: Effect of particles geometry, distribution, and volume fraction

Achieving efficient magnetoelectric coupling of core-shell and particulate multiferroic composites has been a challenging hurdle; however, research has shown unwavering interest to overcome this barrier in pursuit of their implementation into promising potential applications. Herein, a fully coupled computational model of core-shell and particulate composites is developed and verified to investigate the magnetoelectric interactions of the particle and matrix on the microscale. The effects of particle geometry, settling, and agglomeration were exhaustively studied by investigating seven different shapes and a wide range of vertical and lateral particle spacing. Overall, it was found that utilizing particle geometries and positioning that closely resemble a laminate configuration, such as a prolate ellipsoid and horizontal particle alignment, enhances the magnetoelectric coupling of the composite structure. The results coincided with the experimental results concerning settling and agglomeration.