吸附
化学
卟啉
小提琴手
阳离子聚合
解吸
多孔性
离子交换
离子键合
材料科学
多孔介质
金属有机骨架
高分子化学
离子
无机化学
化学工程
聚合物
有机化学
工程类
作者
Yanli Chen,Zhiwen Li,Rui Ding,Tingting Liu,Huijuan Zhao,Xiaomei Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128073
摘要
Recycling precious metals from electronic waste not only benefits environmental protection, but is also favorable for alleviating resource shortages. Ionic porous organic polymers, as one type of burgeoning material, are regarded as excellent adsorbents due to their high ion density, but their application in precious metal recovery is still very limited. Here, V-PPOP-Br, a highly stable and easy-to-build cationic porous organic polymer, was successfully prepared for the first time. By linking porphyrins with viologens, V-PPOP-Br obtained the characteristics of a hierarchical porous structure, a high ion density skeleton, and a rich nitrogen content, which gave it an ultrahigh adsorption capacity (Qmax = 792.22 mg g-1) and rapid adsorption rate for Au(III). V-PPOP-Br also had an effective Au(III) recovery capability from SIM cards. Mechanism investigation confirmed that this remarkable adsorption performance was attributed to the interplay of ion exchange, redox reactions and coordination. Moreover, V-PPOP-Br had excellent recyclability and could maintain an ultrahigh adsorption efficiency of 81% after eight consecutive adsorption-desorption experiments. These excellent performances as well as the roughly calculated gold recycling economics ($37.37/g V-PPOP-Br) confirmed that it possesses promising potential as an ionic porous material for gold recovery.
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