医学
胰腺癌
现状
阶段(地层学)
癌症
人工智能
普通外科
内科学
计算机科学
古生物学
经济
市场经济
生物
作者
Zikang Zheng,Tanjie Chen,YouMing Liu
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:61 (1): 76-80
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20220419-00176
摘要
As a severe malignant tumor of the digestive system,the highly invasive pancreatic cancer lacks typical preliminary symptoms. Rapid metastatic dissemination and difficulty in early-stage diagnosis preclude the chance of radical curative resection,hence resulting in a poor overall prognosis in most patients. In recent years,the wide application of the artificial intelligence(AI),represented by machine learning and deep learning,has developed rapidly in the field of medicine. All sorts of models based on AI have been applied to the screening, early diagnosis, treatment, prognosis prediction of patients with pancreatic cancer.Three-dimentional visualization and augmented reality navigation technologies have also been developed and applied in pancreatic cancer surgery.This paper reviews the status quo of AI application in pancreatic cancer from various aspects,and anticipates its future application prospects.胰腺癌是一种高度恶性的消化系统肿瘤,缺乏典型的早期症状,且具有高度侵袭性。多数胰腺癌患者就诊时已无根治性手术切除的机会,总体预后极差。近年来,人工智能在医学领域的应用迅速发展,机器学习和深度学习是其中运用最广泛的人工智能方法。基于人工智能技术建立的各种模型被运用到胰腺癌患者的早期筛查、诊断、治疗、预后预测等方面。三维可视化和增强现实导航技术在胰腺癌手术中亦得到了发展和运用。本文就人工智能技术在胰腺癌中的应用现状进行简要总结,并对其应用前景进行展望。.
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