材料科学
甲脒
钙钛矿(结构)
带隙
能量转换效率
化学工程
结晶
光电子学
工程类
作者
Junghwan Kim,Makhsud I. Saidaminov,Hairen Tan,Yicheng Zhao,Younghoon Kim,Jongmin Choi,Jea Woong Jo,James Z. Fan,Rafael Quintero‐Bermudez,Zhenyu Yang,Li Na Quan,Mingyang Wei,Oleksandr Voznyy,Edward H. Sargent
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201706275
摘要
Abstract Wide‐bandgap (WBG) formamidinium–cesium (FA‐Cs) lead iodide–bromide mixed perovskites are promising materials for front cells well‐matched with crystalline silicon to form tandem solar cells. They offer avenues to augment the performance of widely deployed commercial solar cells. However, phase instability, high open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) deficit, and large hysteresis limit this otherwise promising technology. Here, by controlling the crystallization of FA‐Cs WBG perovskite with the aid of a formamide cosolvent, light‐induced phase segregation and hysteresis in perovskite solar cells are suppressed. The highly polar solvent additive formamide induces direct formation of the black perovskite phase, bypassing the yellow phases, thereby reducing the density of defects in films. As a result, the optimized WBG perovskite solar cells (PSCs) ( E g ≈ 1.75 eV) exhibit a high V oc of 1.23 V, reduced hysteresis, and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.8%. A PCE of 15.2% on 1.1 cm 2 solar cells, the highest among the reported efficiencies for large‐area PSCs having this bandgap is also demonstrated. These perovskites show excellent phase stability and thermal stability, as well as long‐term air stability. They maintain ≈95% of their initial PCE after 1300 h of storage in dry air without encapsulation.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI