锥形量热计
阻燃剂
材料科学
极限氧指数
傅里叶变换红外光谱
核化学
三元运算
扫描电子显微镜
复合数
烧焦
分析化学(期刊)
燃烧
复合材料
化学
化学工程
有机化学
工程类
程序设计语言
计算机科学
作者
Fenglin Hua,Wei Hong,Fupeng Ren,Mingming Wang,Li Li,Bolin Lv,Huan Wang,Zhiwang Yang,Ziqiang Lei
摘要
Summary A novel ternary hybrid flame retardant named P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti was prepared through step‐by‐step method. First, titanium dioxide was loaded on PGS to make PGS‐Ti (where PGS = palygorskite), and then, PGS‐Ti was decorated by phosphor‐doped g‐C 3 N 4 (abbreviated as P‐g‐C 3 N 4 ) to prepare a ternary flame retardant of P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti. It showed that P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti could efficiently improve the flame retardancy of epoxy resins (EP). The structure and the morphology of P‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, scaanning electron microscopy and hermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The flame retardancy and the burning behavior of 5 wt% P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composited EP were well investigated through TGA, limiting oxygen index (LOI), cone calorimeter test (CCT) and vertical burning test (UL‐94 standard). It was found that the peak heat releasing (pk‐HRR) of the EP/P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composite reduced 36% (from 1459 to 852 kW/m 2 ) with the addition of 5 wt% of P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti flame retardant to the matrix of EP. The combustion residue analysis showed that the EP/P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composite gained the most continuous and firmest char yield due to the synergistic effect of PGS, TiO 2 and the introducing of P element. The mechanism proved that the combination of gas phase and condensed phase flame‐retardant processes were well coordinated to improve the fire retardancy for EP. We tested and studied the mechanical properties of EP/P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composites. Only 2.4% decreasing of flexural strength and 23.5% decreasing of impact strength in EP/P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composites compared to pure EP, respectively. But according to the test results of EP/P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composite material and the control sample in the system, EP/P‐g‐C 3 N 4 @PGS‐Ti composite material had the highest flexural modulus and impact strength.
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