持久性(不连续性)
食物链
链条(单位)
生态学
数学
生物
物理
地质学
天文
岩土工程
标识
DOI:10.1016/0303-2647(93)90015-5
摘要
We consider here a food chain composed of four species with full omnivory with Lotka-Volterra dynamics. Conditions for uniform persistence and weak persistence of the food chain are derived. It is also shown that the system exhibits a heteroclinic cycle.
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