医学
心脏病学
内科学
心脏病
烧蚀
人口
胸部(昆虫解剖学)
疾病
经胸超声心动图
心力衰竭
动态心电图监护仪
心电图
环境卫生
解剖
作者
Emma Sandgren,Henrik Almroth,Lars Karlsson,Anders Jönsson,Håkan Walfridsson,Emmanouil Charitakis,Ioan Liuba
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2020-07-08
卷期号:117
被引量:1
摘要
Premature ventricular complex (PVC) is common in the general population. Symptoms vary from none to pronounced. The prognostic significance of PVC's depends on the presence of underlying structural heart disease. The clinical evaluation in patients with PVC aims at excluding structural heart disease and usually involves transthoracic echocardiogram and Holter. Patients without structural heart disease usually have a good prognosis. Frequent PVC's may cause impaired left ventricular function, which usually is reversible after treatment with drugs or ablation. A 12-lead ECG provides important information about PVC localization, however anatomical factors such as the heart's localization in the thorax as well as electrode placement and pharmacological treatment may affect the ECG appearance. In symptomatic patients with or without left ventricular impairment, pharmacological treatment or catheter ablation is indicated. However, in most cases the main goal is to reasure the patient of the good prognosis. To summarize, treatment of choice depends on symptoms, comorbidities, left ventricular function and patient's choice.
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