匹兹堡睡眠质量指数
慢性阻塞性肺病
医学
地中海饮食法
内科学
阻塞性肺病
睡眠(系统调用)
睡眠质量
肺病
物理疗法
疾病
失眠症
精神科
计算机科学
操作系统
作者
Zamzam Paknahad,Leila Yazdanpanah,Mohammad Reza Maracy,Amir Reza Moravejolahkami,Seyed Ali Javad‐Mousavi,Ali Nemati
出处
期刊:Nutrition & Food Science
[Emerald (MCB UP)]
日期:2020-04-28
卷期号:50 (6): 1295-1307
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1108/nfs-11-2019-0333
摘要
Purpose Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) suffer from many health problems including poor sleep. This paper aims to evaluate the relationship between diet quality indices (DQIs) and sleep quality in COPD. Design/methodology/approach The current cross-sectional study was carried on 121 COPD patients. Subjective quality of sleep was determined by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and categorized into “poor” and “good” sleep quality. Dietary history was assessed by the DQIs. Disease status was categorized according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Guidelines. Findings In total, 103 men and 18 women with a mean age of 66.1 ±10.9 were studied. The subjects were categorized into four groups based on GOLD; 3.3% of subjects were at Stage 1, 38% in Stage 2, 38% in Stage 3 and 20.7% in Stage 4. In total, 38% of subjects were good, and 62% were bad sleepers according to PSQI score. There was no significant relationship between the severity of COPD and PSQI score. We observed a significant inverse relation between PSQI total score and Mediterranean diet (MED) scale, Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2010 and HEI-2005 ( p = 0.024, 0.037 and 0.024, respectively) in males. Originality/value This study showed a high prevalence of poor quality of sleep and sleep disturbances among COPD patients. There was an inverse association between PSQI and sleep disorders and DQIs scores in COPD patients. Regardless of the severity of airflow obstruction, poor diet quality may constitute a risk factor for sleep quality.
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